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 Post subject: Re: Hazmat and general emergency preparedness
PostPosted: Tue Apr 04, 2023 6:58 pm 

Joined: Tue Sep 14, 2004 7:52 am
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Last edited by Kelly Anderson on Tue Aug 20, 2024 7:16 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Hazmat and general emergency preparedness
PostPosted: Tue Apr 04, 2023 9:36 pm 

Joined: Sat Oct 17, 2015 5:55 pm
Posts: 2612
Kelly Anderson wrote:
PMC wrote:
I recall when detectors on the Santa Fe were fifty miles or so apart,
Would it be correct to assume that at that time, trains still had cabooses? If so, I'd say that would go a long way toward adding to safety.

Yes indeedy. I still say that this accident in Ohio might have been caught if the train had a caboose on it, even as long as it was, if they couldn't have seen that fireball, we've all smelled a burning off roller bearing or sticking brakes.


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 Post subject: Re: Hazmat and general emergency preparedness
PostPosted: Tue Apr 04, 2023 10:53 pm 

Joined: Fri Aug 27, 2004 4:02 pm
Posts: 1832
Location: Back in NE Ohio
The bearing problem was said to be on the 23rd car. My experience was that if there are any kind of curves on the line, if the crew looks back over their train occasionally, you can see back 23 cars, and especially see a flaming wheel bearing at night from that distance. I'm not that familiar with the Ft. Wayne line between Salem and East Palestine, so I don't know it's profile. I'm told by someone who was a qualified engineer there that East Palestine has a descending eastbound grade, so buff forces would have been involved in slowing the train down at that point, which would have contributed to the pile-up of the cars. I don't think a caboose on a 151 car train with the problem on the 23rd car would have made a difference. I've been told that since this wreck, and the one in Springfield, Ohio shortly after that with a 212 car train, that NS has quietly started limiting train lengths to no more than 10,000 ft., which was the pretty much the upper limit for freight trains on CSX 15 years ago.


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 Post subject: Re: Hazmat and general emergency preparedness
PostPosted: Wed Apr 05, 2023 3:37 pm 

Joined: Tue Sep 14, 2004 7:52 am
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Last edited by Kelly Anderson on Tue Aug 20, 2024 7:16 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Hazmat and general emergency preparedness
PostPosted: Thu Apr 06, 2023 11:50 am 

Joined: Thu Feb 26, 2009 3:07 pm
Posts: 1175
Location: B'more Maryland
ironeagle2006 wrote:
This is coming from someone that hauled hazmat in his past. If the OTR industry treated hazmat like the railroads do in accidents especially major derailments like East Palestine Ohio or the more recent one in Minnesota the FMCSA our version of the FRA would shutdown the system. Then throw every single senior manager executive and dispatcher in prison weld the locks shut then feed the keys through the biggest metal shredder they could find. Instead the FRA is like no big deal. I've personally seen carriers lose their ability to haul hazmat with a single mistake when hauling class 9 materials. What's it going to take for the FRA to get serious about this problem someone having a chlorine tanker rupture in a major city or another accident similar to LaMagentic in the USA.

No investigation at all into why 7k tons of iron ore ran away hitting speeds over 110 mph before derailing. I had a cop tear my truck apart for a oil leak on the transmission. See the difference on the safety side.


I'm guessing a 100 year of head start on regulatory capture is to thank here.

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 Post subject: Re: Hazmat and general emergency preparedness
PostPosted: Thu Apr 06, 2023 9:06 pm 

Joined: Thu Oct 08, 2015 11:54 am
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Location: New Franklin, OH
A change to Hotbox detectors every ten miles is better than no changes. However, a bearing can fail and gnaw off the end of an axle in a much shorter distance. But you have to play the percentages so I can go with ten miles.

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 Post subject: Re: Hazmat and general emergency preparedness
PostPosted: Thu Apr 06, 2023 10:51 pm 

Joined: Tue Aug 22, 2017 11:27 am
Posts: 142
Ed Kapuscinski wrote:
ironeagle2006 wrote:
This is coming from someone that hauled hazmat in his past. If the OTR industry treated hazmat like the railroads do in accidents especially major derailments like East Palestine Ohio or the more recent one in Minnesota the FMCSA our version of the FRA would shutdown the system. Then throw every single senior manager executive and dispatcher in prison weld the locks shut then feed the keys through the biggest metal shredder they could find. Instead the FRA is like no big deal. I've personally seen carriers lose their ability to haul hazmat with a single mistake when hauling class 9 materials. What's it going to take for the FRA to get serious about this problem someone having a chlorine tanker rupture in a major city or another accident similar to LaMagentic in the USA.

No investigation at all into why 7k tons of iron ore ran away hitting speeds over 110 mph before derailing. I had a cop tear my truck apart for a oil leak on the transmission. See the difference on the safety side.


I'm guessing a 100 year of head start on regulatory capture is to thank here.



The ICC was regulating the OTR industry at the same time as the railroads up to the Staggers act and then interstate trucking acts of 1980. Then safety regulations were ceded to the US DOT and FMCSA. The FMCSA actually has been around since the 30s itself. It's just before 1980 as regulated as the industry was safety wasn't a problem except for the 121 standard brake system that was rescinded and then figuring out how to allow trucking to go all 48 states with the states not really respecting each other's regulations or even vehicle registration. Back in the 70s to run all 48 states it literally took 8 different plates 15 sets of permits and 48 different fuel stickers. Nowadays it's one plate one IFTA sticker a NY HUT sticker and if you get there an Oregon plate.


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 Post subject: Re: Hazmat and general emergency preparedness
PostPosted: Fri Apr 07, 2023 10:00 am 

Joined: Sat Aug 25, 2007 12:45 am
Posts: 1027
ironeagle2006 wrote:
The FMCSA actually has been around since the 30s itself.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) was formed on January 1, 2000.

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 Post subject: Re: Hazmat and general emergency preparedness
PostPosted: Mon Apr 10, 2023 11:49 am 

Joined: Sun May 15, 2005 2:22 pm
Posts: 1543
PaulWWoodring wrote:
NS adopted a new way of dealing with defect detectors alerting for supposedly hot axle bearings. Rather than having crews stop every time they "caught" a detector to inspect their train, NS created a "Defect Detector Help Desk" in Atlanta. That desk can get real-time temperatures of the axles on a passing train from any detector on the system. When a train trips a DD, the crew calls the dispatcher and informs them. The dispatcher tells the help desk which detector alerted, and they look up how hot the indicated axle(s) are and the ambient air temperature in the area. The supervisor doing this then decides whether or not the train needs to stop and inspect their train or continue on. This is what happened twice to 32N that night with the two detectors before East Palestine.

The first one showed the bad axle was 40 degrees above the ambient temperature. The second one showed it was 103 degrees above. Both times the help desk ordered the train to keep going. The detector at East Palestine indicated the bad axle was 253 degrees above ambient air temperature. The desk then told the crew to stop and inspect their train, but the train derailed moments later.


In the case of the two hotbox detectors preceding the detector at East Palestine: The temperatures reported by the two detectors were found to be 40 degrees above ambient temperature first; and 103 degrees above ambient temperature second.

Had it not been for the judgement of the help desk, what, if any, action would these two temperature readings have required? Would the temperatures of the first two detectors have required stopping to inspect the train or would it not have required any action?

If the temperatures would have required stopping to inspect, on what basis did the help disk overrule the hotbox detectors’ last two readings prior to reaching the detector at East Palestine?

Basically I am trying to understand the intended purpose of the help desk. They have nothing to go by other than the temperatures reported by the detectors. This leads me to believe that the function of help desk is to allow human judgement to question and dismiss the detector warnings. But what would be the criteria for that human intervention in the decision made by the detectors? Can the decision of the help desk be based on nothing more than a hunch?

So I would like to know what the first two detector readings were intended to require if the system had been operating without the help desk judgement.


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 Post subject: Re: Hazmat and general emergency preparedness
PostPosted: Mon Apr 10, 2023 3:50 pm 

Joined: Thu May 24, 2012 1:37 pm
Posts: 2492
Ron, you want to start a new thread on this, rather than hijack this one, which is about preservation organization planning for emergencies.

I would suspect, though, that it would quickly be moved to 'railfanning' because discussion of East Palestine other than as cautionary tale for excursions is not really "preservation".

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