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Tunnel news on the new V&T
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Author:  bobyar2001 [ Sat Jun 03, 2006 10:19 pm ]
Post subject:  Tunnel news on the new V&T

In digging for a tunnel entrance, the end is near

Becky Bosshart
Appeal Staff Writer, bbosshart@nevadaappeal.com
June 2, 2006

Walking inside a former railroad tunnel last occupied by hippie
squatters who brought about its explosive demise in the 1970s, isn't
as thrilling as one would think.

It's actually a trying venture, said Gary Luce, a senior engineer
with Geocon Consultants. He's one of only nine people who have
walked almost the entire length of the Virginia & Truckee Railroad
tunnel 2 in Lyon County in more than 30 years.

That's not counting those who have pulled back the barbed-wire fence
(marked with a "Stay Out Stay Alive" sign) erected across the west
entrance of the tunnel, scampered over fallen rocks and dared to
peer into the darkness. The west portal is an impressive gash in the
hillside, dotted with sagebrush and piƱon pines. The opening is
blocked by boulders the size of economy-class cars, placed there to
keep people out.

Curiosity has proven insatiable, however. In January, Luce found two
sets of footprints in the snow around the site.

The original 566-foot-long tunnel burned in 1872, ignited by sparks
from a passing locomotive. It was reconstructed two months later for
rail passage. After the line was abandoned, another fire broke out
in the tunnel in 1969. According to local lore, it was started by
hippie squatters. The tunnel was dynamited shut around 1970 after it
was declared a public hazard.

State officials want to turn this public hazard into a historic spot
along the V&T right-of-way, where they hope to run a $420,000 steam
locomotive between Carson City and Virginia City.

Track has been laid from Gold Hill to American Flat. The tunnel
reconstruction could cost up to $3 million, and project engineers
see the tunnel passage as the best option to bring the train through
the rugged terrain, which is why they are excavating it.

Luce calls tunnel 2 one of the first puzzles on the second phase of
the project, which is 4.4 miles of the entire 18-mile tourist track.

But even after the west side of the tunnel that faces Virginia City
was opened in late September, no one is yet absolutely sure it can
be rebuilt. The excavation has already cost $40,000 and logged 400
worker hours.

Luce remains optimistic.

"I say there's a train coming soon," he said.

It took Luce and eight other workers, which included a mine-safety
rescue team, about six hours to walk 400 feet into the tunnel before
they reached a collapsed section. The Art Wilson Co. is working this
week on the excavation of the east end.

The tunnel floor is littered with andesite rocks, which are angular
and difficult to walk over, Luce said. As he marked the tunnel every
10 feet, he was also collecting fracture data.

Luce said he follows two important rules when walking inside a
historic train tunnel:

"Don't hammer on anything, and don't all gather in one place," he
said.

After walking 280 feet into the depths, crew members had to climb on
their hands and knees over a pile of debris that was 25 feet tall
and about 50 feet across.

By Thursday afternoon the excavation into the east side of the
collapsed tunnel had progressed, but there is still no sight of an
opening.

"We are finding that at that the geographic east portal of the
tunnel has collapsed at least 20-30 feet and maybe more," Luce
said. "We'll continue to excavate to determine what portion of the
tunnel is still intact in order to design a new portal."

Workers could cut out the collapsed section, frame it and cover it
with dirt, as a sort of imitation tunnel, if they don't find an
entrance, he said.

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