Sujiatun
Tiefa JiTong
Yuanbaoshan
Chengde
Part 1: Dahuichang Narrow Gauge
It was just my first day in
China, and we had also visited the Echo Model Shop and China Rail
Publishing House, and had a wonderful meal at lunchtime, in spite of
the horrific Beijing traffic. While I've always gone it alone in the
past, this steam locomotive adventure was a completely different,
deluxe to the max approach, and our guide and driver made sure that
we had no worries or problems for our entire two week trip.
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This line was double tracked, with two
engines shuffling back and forth over what was at most a mile of
country style narrow gauge. Because of the convenient location on
the edge of the capital city, busy weekday afternoon operating
scheme, and convenient access, this was one of the best known steam
operations in modern day China. At the time of my visit, the plan was to
continue for a few more years, and two locomotives were to go to
Sujiatun for rebuilding. Latest reports are that the line closed in
mid summer, but has not been scrapped, and that it is possible to
rent a train for a reasonable cost. No doubt many more besides
myself are grieving for Dahuichang, and would love to see this small
piece of Chinese history preserved as some kind of park or museum.
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Modern vestibule cab C2 engines resemble Polish designs,
and were pretty good sized for their 30" gauge and 21" drivers.
Most days two engines were in use, providing constant action. Recent
reports indicate that at least one engine has been repaired and/or
repainted, and that she has been offered for sale. The best source I
have for up to date reports, for not only Dahuichang but Chinese
steam as well, is the German website
QJ Country.
You can be sure that many contributors to that site know much more
about Chinese steam than I do. |
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A typical string of empties on this very busy line,
which usually
made no more smoke than this. While I don't have the specifics, it
only took a dab of coal each trip to get the empties up the hill,
and none to get the loads back down. That looks pretty efficient to
me, and I suspect that many present day steam users in China have no
enthusiasm at all for speculating on oil futures. |
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Laid with concrete ties, the track held up amazingly well
under merciless pounding. Now these replacement ties will probably
be used as doorstops..... |
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I visited on a beautiful spring afternoon, but no doubt the
limestone loader located inside this tunnel, under the quarry, was a
real Hell hole in a good roaring blizzard, or one of those giant
Chinese dust storms. |
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At the bottom of the hill, loaded rock wagons are cut off
on the fly in front of the rotary car dumper shed, with the engine
escaping through the crossover to the uphill track located behind
the railroad office at left. Link and pin couplers were used with no
train brakes. The loads were held back by the engine coming down the
hill, and stopped for unloading by a field man shoving bars between
the wheel spokes of the rock wagons. |
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I have almost no information about this line, but I wonder if it could
have been bigger at one time. Certainly this substantial enginehouse with
overhead crane and large wheel press located outside gives one the impression
that this was a serious operation in it's day. What would appear to be a turn of
the century American railroad was probably built in the 50's, and still
going pretty strong in March of this year. |
The steam
experiences were served to us Lazy Susan style, just like most of the fancy
meals we had, and they were plentiful and genuine like the food was. Right after
dinner, we caught one of the modern overnight sleeper trains operated by China
Rail to the city of Shenyang. It would be another article all by itself to
describe the modern rail empire of China, but I'll just say that it was a very
comfortable, clean and magical ride. Although I also enjoyed a cold Harbin
beer, and was quite impressed with the smart looking China Rail uniformed lady
car attendant, the best part of this journey was seeing a hot and very tidy SY
class 2-8-2 from our sleeper window as we pulled into Shenyang. She sparkled in
the fresh light of sunrise as she waited for an inbound cut of coal cars at the
power plant where she works.
Sujiatun
Tiefa JiTong
Yuanbaoshan
Chengde
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