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 Post subject: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 4:31 pm 

Joined: Sat Feb 05, 2005 1:05 am
Posts: 481
Click Here For National Railway Museum(York, UK) Link
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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 5:15 pm 

Joined: Sun Aug 22, 2004 7:38 am
Posts: 1013
Location: Philadelphia
Are we sure this isn't Flying Scotsman whose colors would be very similar to Tornado and the same wheel arrangement? Tornado was supposed be at NRM over the winter for a repaint but I hadn't heard about a teardown.

Joshua

Edit!

Oh my! http://www.a1steam.com/index.php?option ... Itemid=123


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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 6:01 pm 

Joined: Sun Aug 22, 2004 8:28 am
Posts: 2727
Location: Salt Lake City, Utah
Mr. Austin and others,

Any idea why such extensive work would be needed, after a short time in service?

I guess it's a good thing that it is still under warranty, but it still shows the challenges of building locomotive-style boilers for modern use.

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"They love him, gentlemen, and they respect him, not only for himself, for his character, for his integrity and judgment and iron will, but they love him most of all for the enemies he has made."


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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 6:12 pm 

Joined: Fri Aug 27, 2004 1:19 am
Posts: 153
Location: Lexington, KY
If anyone hasn't seen the episode of Top Gear that wasn't edited for the States, they encountered a few problems with the locomotive along the way.


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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 6:47 pm 

Joined: Sun Aug 22, 2004 7:58 am
Posts: 728
Tornado's boiler is being shipped back to its builder in Germany in the hopes of solving some major problems with broken stays and a cracked foundation ring. Apparently they're trying to get the problems corrected and the locomotive back in service before its scheduled trips in the spring.

Steve Hunter
Cardinal, Ontario


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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 9:11 pm 

Joined: Wed Jul 28, 2010 12:45 pm
Posts: 142
Have they determined what changes need to be made to avoid this problem again? Or is this something unpredictable?


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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 10:06 pm 

Joined: Tue Nov 21, 2006 12:04 am
Posts: 665
Location: Northeast Ohio
Click on the link in the second post and read what is on the website. Your questions will be answered.


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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Fri Jan 14, 2011 12:34 am 

Joined: Sun Aug 22, 2004 1:51 pm
Posts: 11824
Location: Somewhere east of Prescott, AZ along the old Santa Fe "Prescott & Eastern"
So is the boiler under warranty? <:-)


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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Fri Jan 14, 2011 3:54 am 

Joined: Sun Sep 12, 2004 1:41 pm
Posts: 834
Location: Bowling Green, KY
I will be very curious to find out how one can determine that several hundred bolts need to be replaced when only a few were broken. It would seem that "a few" broken bolts would not be out of the question with a new boiler being fired by some that are still learning the art.

Thoughts Mr. Austin?


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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Fri Jan 14, 2011 8:47 am 

Joined: Sun Aug 22, 2004 8:31 am
Posts: 1333
Location: South Carolina
There's been a lot of discussion on the Yahoo "steam_tech" group about this recently. From what I gather, several of our members claim inside knowledge of shoddy workmanship. It'll be interesting to see what the root cause turns out to be, IF we find out.

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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Sat Jan 15, 2011 3:03 am 

Joined: Sat Feb 05, 2005 1:05 am
Posts: 481
It seems the Germans were no strangers to cracking in the corners of the mud troughs.
How many defects can be found in this particular instance?
This photo was found in the
German Wikipedia listing for "Steam Locomotive Boiler" translated here for your convenience.
Tornado and 3801 mud troughs are shown for comparison.


Attachments:
Trough Repair German3.jpg
Trough Repair German3.jpg [ 169.17 KiB | Viewed 15473 times ]
A-1mudtrough.jpg
A-1mudtrough.jpg [ 38.91 KiB | Viewed 15479 times ]
3801IMG-Foundation-Ring-600.jpg
3801IMG-Foundation-Ring-600.jpg [ 52.75 KiB | Viewed 15479 times ]
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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Sat Jan 15, 2011 4:14 am 

Joined: Mon Jun 27, 2005 11:43 am
Posts: 390
Location: Dalton, Georgia
I, too, was curious as to why such significant work was needed so soon after being turned out shop fresh. Now I understand - they should have used a solid mud ring instead of an oversized traction engine mud bottom... (stated with a hint of sarcasm - they also use dainty copper fireboxes across the pond)

Actually, I don't think that's the problem here - seems to be an issue with significant breaking of the stays. If I dig enough, I could probably find the answer, but it looks as though they are threaded and driven and not welded. Anyone know if this is the case off the top of your head? I did not see any report of where the broken bolts were occurring (pattern or general area(s) of breakage). More flexible bolts could be the answer.

Just because drawings and specs from the original Peppercorns did show or use a certain amount of flexibles vs. rigids does not mean the designs were beyond reproach. Also, it seems that problem areas could have been repaired/modified in the roundhouse rather than the backshop. Remember, roundhouse foremen had to keep the things running, and would have done whatever made their lives easier. So many variations from the drawings are incredibly common with railroad things as we all know.


Last edited by Newriver400 on Sat Jan 15, 2011 11:20 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Sat Jan 15, 2011 3:12 pm 

Joined: Sun Aug 22, 2004 8:31 am
Posts: 1333
Location: South Carolina
Newriver400 wrote:
Just because drawings and specs from the original Peppercorns did show or use a certain amount of flexibles vs. rigids does not mean the designs were beyond reproach. Also, it seems that problem areas could have been repaired/modified in the roundhouse rather than the backshop. Remember, roundhouse foremen had to keep the things running, and would have done whatever made their lives easier. So many variations from the drawings are incredibly common with railroad things as we all know.


Remember the originally A-1 boilers were riveted construction while the Tornado's is all-welded. There may or may not be a lot of changes in other details compared to the original boiler design.

I can imagine that there would be significant differences in the loads and stresses on staybolts between fireboxes with solid foundation rings and the U-type welded foundation ring seen in the photos. Maybe that's part of the problem?

Matt- any additional details you can share will be greatly appreciated.

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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Sat Jan 15, 2011 3:47 pm 

Joined: Mon Jun 27, 2005 11:43 am
Posts: 390
Location: Dalton, Georgia
whodom wrote:
Remember the originally A-1 boilers were riveted construction while the Tornado's is all-welded. There may or may not be a lot of changes in other details compared to the original boiler design.

I can imagine that there would be significant differences in the loads and stresses on staybolts between fireboxes with solid foundation rings and the U-type welded foundation ring seen in the photos. Maybe that's part of the problem?


Glad you reminded me of the all welded construction - that would certainly affect how things move when thermal and pressure stresses are introduced. I overlooked that at 4am when I was looking at it.


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 Post subject: Re: Tornado Boiler
PostPosted: Sat Jan 15, 2011 4:54 pm 

Joined: Sun Aug 22, 2004 3:37 pm
Posts: 1313
Location: Pacific, MO
I'm amazed at the "trough" instead of a mud ring. That thing begs for trouble to happen.


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